Vaginal papillomas are small benign formations located in the perineum area and on the mucous membrane of the vaginal wall. The reason for the appearance of such nodules, which in medicine is called warts, is due to infection with the human papilloma virus. Treatment of this type of papilloma has its own characteristics, since most means for external use and alternative methods cannot be used on the mucous membranes.
What do vaginal papillomas look like?
It is difficult for a woman herself to imagine what a papilloma inside the vagina looks like, usually it is diagnosed incidentally during a gynecological examination.
Sometimes, with the localization of growths in the labia and entrance to the vagina, a woman can fumble for them while washing or douching. Small warts do not appear externally and do not cause discomfort to the patient.
Warts have different shapes: they can be pointed or honeycomb-like. There are single papillomas or large accumulating growths. The papillomas have pointed white villi-like tips on the legs, which can burst, in which case a small amount of unpleasant-smelling fluid drains from them.
Note! In the early stages of the disease, papillomas inside the vagina are small spider veins that are barely noticeable even on a pelvic exam.
From a medical point of view, vaginal papillomas are divided into two types:
- Appearance. . . These are prominent benign formations on the surface of the mucous membranes, and they themselves are called spines.
- Endogenous. . . Such condylomas develop inside the epithelium, they are flat in appearance and are not immediately noticeable. On examination, they were noted as small seals on the mucous membranes. It is the vaginal papillomas that are the most dangerous, as they can degenerate into malignancies.
The color of genital warts can be light pink or dark brown. With disease progression, the formations grow and merge into growth clusters resembling cauliflower inflorescences in their appearance. Large clusters of papillomas are easily recognizable to the naked eye, in addition, they bring significant discomfort to a woman, especially during sex.
When papillomas appear in the vagina, for a long time women cannot feel the symptoms of the disease. The discomfort increases as the tumor grows. During intercourse, they may be injured, in some cases it may bleed and be painful. It's the kind of discomfort that often prompts women to visit a gynecologist for a diagnosis.
Important! The disease is almost impossible to recognize in the early stages, because the HPV virus has a long incubation period. The first symptoms may appear only 2-3 months after infection. The earlier the virus manifests, the better the prognosis for complete recovery.
The reasons for the appearance of papillomas in the vagina
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The cause of the appearance and growth of papillomas in the vagina is infection with the virus that causes papillomas. Usually, such localization of genital warts is typical for women who skip barrier contraceptives. Sometimes a man may not know he is a carrier of the virus, he usually doesn't show symptoms, but in his partner they start to show it quite clearly.
It should be said that it is possible to get infected with the papillomavirus even during protected sex, as the carrier can be present on the skin and hair on the male external genitals. For infection, minimal contact with a carrier of the virus is sufficient. Infection occurs especially easily when the body's defenses are weakened in women.
The attack of pathogenic microflora on the mucous membrane of the female genitalia does not necessarily lead to the development of the disease. Papillomas inside the vagina begin to develop actively under the influence of a number of negative factors:
- systemic diseases of various etiologies that negatively affect the immune state (infectious diseases, pathologies of the endocrine system, problems with the genitourinary system and others);
- undergoing surgical interventions, especially those involving general anesthesia;
- excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, smoking;
- drug addiction, and significantly weakened immunity under the influence of light drugs and smoking mixtures;
- promiscuous sex life, frequent change of partners;
- nervous tension, stress, lack of sleep;
- early pregnancy and teenage childbirth;
- inflammatory processes in the body, chronic sexually transmitted diseases;
- excessive physical activity, violation of the regime of work and rest;
- Unbalanced diet, anorexia, lack of vitamins and minerals in the body.
In addition, intravaginal papillomas can be provoked byexternal reasons, for example, poor environmental conditions or poor personal hygiene.
A catalyst for the activation of the papillomavirus and the appearance of genital warts on the mucous membranes of the genital organs canpresence of HIV in the body. . .
Important! Not having papillomas in the vagina after having sex with an infected man does not mean that the woman does not have HPV. With strong immunity, the disease may not manifest itself, but the woman herself becomes a potential source of danger.
Vaginal papilloma treatment
Vaginal papillomavirus is just a manifestation of the human papilloma virus, so treatment will be effective when using a combination of measures. First of all, antiviral treatment is carried out, which includes drugs for internal use, including injections and drugs for local exposure. Certain effects are also given by traditional medicine formulations, which can only be used in consultation with the attending physician. Traditional means for external use are also not always suitable for vaginal papillomas, since they act on such formations too strongly and can cause severe burns of the mucous membranes.
Vaginal papilloma medication
The choice of drug for the treatment of vaginal papillomatosis depends on the results of the examination, including a number of mandatory diagnostic measures: gynecological examination with a mirror to detect the presence of genital warts, tube examinationcolposcopy. view flat growth, human papilloma virus type analysis.
Based on research and analysis results, the doctor must prescribe a set of drugs for internal and local use. This complex includes antiviral agents, drugs for enhancing immunity and agents for combating direct intravaginal papillomas. Among these drugs, the most effective can be distinguished:
- The latest means to strengthen the immune system, produced in the form of tablets in a dosage of 1 or 10 mg. The drug has no harmful effects. In addition to enhancing immunity, this substance also has anti-tumor effects. Take 1 capsule daily before meals.
- Tablets made from plant materials have antiviral and bacterial effects. In the treatment of vaginal papillomatosis, 1 tablet is prescribed 3 times a day.
- One of the most modern antiviral drugs that act directly on the pathogenic microflora. Made in Israel. It also has immunomodulatory effects. It is produced in the form of tablets with a dosage of 500 mg. The course of treatment usually lasts 2 weeks with taking 2 tablets 3 times a day.
- The product is of natural origin, is a potent immunomodulator and also has a pronounced antiviral activity. It is intended for local contact and is available in various dosage forms, including vaginal suppositories.
If vaginal papillomatosis is detected, the treatment of this disease with drugs can be determined only by the attending physician, since each drug has its own contraindications and side effects. In some cases, drug treatment may be enough, and vaginal papillomas will disappear after one or more treatments.
Important! Treatment of vaginal papillomas during pregnancy requires special care. Most common antiviral drugs are not recommended during pregnancy, so do not self-medicate during this period.
Remove the hard part of the papilloma in the vagina
Removal of intravaginal papillomas using various hardware techniques is used in cases where drug treatment does not yield the expected results. The choice of method is made by the doctor on the basis of the available equipment and the individual characteristics of the development of the disease.
Modern medicine offers the following methods:
- Cryodestruction. . . This is the removal of papillomas using low heat. A popular and well-proven method for the removal of formations on the skin and mucous membranes. This action is based on the ability of liquid nitrogen to destroy the structure of papillomas and stop their growth. The latest equipment is used in modern clinics. This procedure is affordable and popular due to its rapid healing, although it does come with some discomfort during cauterization. The cost of the procedure depends on the extent of the clinic.
- Laser removal. . . The most modern method of removing vaginal papillomas is also the most expensive. Its advantage is the ability to remove genital warts in 1 session with minimal discomfort. Under the action of the laser, the formation on the mucosa immediately dries up and disappears.
- Condenser. . . The method of removing vaginal papillomas is based on the ability of an electric current to destroy the structure of the papillomas on the skin and mucous membranes and stop their growth.
- Eliminate radio waves. . . This is the least painful way to remove papillomas, so it is especially popular. Under the influence of radio waves, the DNA of the virus is destroyed, and cannot multiply more disease-causing cells.
The hardware method to remove vaginal papillomas has certain difficulties because it cannot accurately affect tumors located deep in the vagina, so only an experienced doctor can perform the procedure. art.
Folk remedies for papillomas in the vagina
Usually, doctors are not opposed to traditional methods of treating skin papillomas, but the formations on the mucous membranes require special care. This is especially true for papillomas at the entrance to the vagina and on its walls. Such localization of growth zones precludes the possibility of a woman striking precisely the surface of the genital warts and carries a high risk of burning the surrounding tissues.
From traditional medicine, you can use sea buckthorn oil, which has a bactericidal effect, ammonia and tar soap.
It should be understood that alternative treatments are in addition to the main therapy, as they cannot eliminate the root cause of the appearance of genital warts in a woman. Human papillomavirus can be eliminated only with the help of long-term systemic treatment under the supervision of a qualified specialist.
Important! The use of any traditional medicinal formulation requires mandatory discussion with a physician.
Prevents the appearance of papillomas in the vagina
The prevention of the appearance of papillomas in the vagina is reduced by observing the following recommendations:
- not having questionable sex without using a condom;
- if possible, ask about your sexual partner's health;
- carefully monitor personal hygiene;
- avoid mental and physical overload;
- adhere to the correct diet, eat a lot of fruits and vegetables;
- Consult a doctor at the first symptoms of the disease.
In conclusion, it should be said that HPV is a very common virus and not all patients have obvious symptoms of infection. The appearance of vaginal papillomas requires treatment at the earliest stage of the disease, in which case complex therapy can give a good effect.